Nickan Research Institute Journal of Parathyroid Disease 2345-6558 13 1 2025 01 01 Mobile radiation’s impact on thyroid health-focused on pediatric population; a review of literature e13289 e13289 10.34172/jpd.2025.13289 EN Mojtaba Lotfi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1762-391X Fatemeh Khaleghi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9809-234X Fatemeh Etemadi Nia https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4877-3894 Ameneh Sheikh https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7797-031X Mahsa Asadollahi Hamedani https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7130-1201 Amirhossein Khoshghadam https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7572-2311 Siavash Assar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-1879 Baharak Maddahi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6067-8011 Journal Article 10.34172/jpd.2025.13289 2025 02 26 2025 04 06 Since evidence suggesting a direct link between mobile phone radiation and thyroid cancer is not conclusive, emerging studies indicate its biological effects on thyroid function among heavy users. The impact of mobile radiation on pediatric thyroid health warrants serious consideration as mobile technology becomes increasingly pervasive in children’s lives. The unique anatomical and physiological vulnerabilities present in children make them particularly susceptible to potential adverse effects from radio frequency electromagnetic radiation. Studies indicate a possible association between mobile radiation exposure and thyroid dysfunction. The complexity of interactions between mobile radiation, individual genetic backgrounds, and persistent health outcomes still needs several studies.