Nickan Research Institute Journal of Parathyroid Disease 2345-6558 11 1 2023 01 01 An updated mini-review on parathyroid cancer e11224 e11224 10.34172/jpd.2023.11224 EN Mohammad Ali Esmaeil Pour https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0393-3928 Azadeh Khayyat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1867-1609 Journal Article 10.34172/jpd.2023.11224 2023 05 18 2023 07 20 Parathyroid cancer is a rare malignancy originating from the parathyroid glands, which regulate calcium levels in the body. This review article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of parathyroid cancer, including its epidemiology, etiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, treatment options, and prognosis. The article also highlights recent advancements in research and potential future directions for improving the management of this challenging disease.