Mohammad Ali Esmaeil Pour
1 
, Parisa Kaviani
2 , Azadeh Khayyat
3* 1 Internal Medicine Department of UNC Health Blue Ridge, Morganton, NC, USA
2 Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
3 Pathology Department of Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
Abstract
Nephrologists and endocrinologists work closely together in the diagnosis, treatment planning, and management of complications, surgical intervention, and also long-term management of parathyroid diseases. Their collaboration ensures holistic care for patients, addressing both the endocrine and nephrological aspects of the condition.