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J Parathyr Dis. 2014;2(1): 27-31.
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Vitamin D deficiency in children and adolescents; an international challenge

Zahra Taheri 1, Mahin Ghafari 1, Abdollah Hajivandi 2, Masoud Amiri 1*

1 Social Health Determinants Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
2 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
*Corresponding Author: *Corresponding author: Masoud Amiri, , Email: masoud.amiri@yahoo.com

Abstract

Low vitamin D level is an important international public health problem. Vitamin D deficiency and its consequences among children and adolescents could indeed be considered as one of the most important public health problems. In fact, low vitamin D levels were reported in both children and adolescents. Several reasons could be taken into account in this regard such as the possibility of the reduced intake or synthesis of vitamin D (due to having a vitamin D deficient mother or a dark skin color), abnormal intestinal function or malabsorption (in small-bowel disorders), or reduced synthesis or increased degradation of vitamin D (in chronic liver or renal disease). More importantly, many countries in developing world, are experiencing a substantial percentage of adolescent and youth population with their own health related problems which vitamin D deficiency could affect on their health. The association between obesity and overweighting and vitamin D deficiency has been reported by many researchers. Diabetes mellitus has also an association with vitamin D deficiency, for both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Due to the importance of vitamin D deficiency and its negative health consequences, taking the vitamin D supplement seems to be necessary

Implication for health policy/practice/research/ medical education

Vitamin D deficiency can play a role as a substantial international health related problem. The consequences of Vitamin D deficiency should be considered as an important priority.

Please cite this paper as: Taheri Z, Ghafari M, Hajivandi A, Amiri M. Vitamin D deficiency in children and adolescents; an international challenge. J Parathyr Dis 2014; 2(1): 27-31 .

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ePublished: 01 Mar 2014
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